← Methods

If-then planning

Preselect a response to a recurring trigger before it happens.

Research-supported underlying process · evidence grade A/B

Where it comes from

If–then planning, from research associated with Peter Gollwitzer.

What the evidence says

A 2024 meta-analysis of 642 tests found if–then plans help regulate thoughts, feelings and actions, more so when rehearsed.

When it helps

Recurring triggers: interruptions, accusations, pressure to answer instantly.

Try it

  • Finish the sentence: “If I’m accused vaguely, then I’ll ask for one concrete example before defending myself.”
  • Choose a plan: if a request is vague, then I will ask for one specific deliverable before committing.

Watch out

  • A plan only helps if it fits the situation; update it when the trigger changes.
  • Plans should adapt when circumstances genuinely change.

Sources

The evidence label describes a broader process or framework. This extension and its brief workplace exercises have not been independently validated.